Exploring the Link Between Hematological Disorders and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases

Abstract

Background: Autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITDs), which include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are frequently accompanied with hematological abnormalities like anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Understanding this link is critical for early diagnosis and management.
Methods: This retrospective analysis comprised 100 patients diagnosed with autoimmune thyroid disease over the course of a year. Hematological markers were examined and linked with thyroid function. The Student’s t-test and the Chi-square test were used in the statistical analysis.
Results: Hematological abnormalities were seen in 62% of individuals. The most prevalent observation was anemia (40%), followed by leukopenia (15%), and thrombocytopenia (7%). A strong link was discovered between hypothyroidism and anemia (p=0.01). Patients with hematological disorders had considerably different thyroid profiles.
Conclusion: Autoimmune thyroid illnesses are strongly associated with hematological problems, particularly anemia. Routine hematological examination is advised in patients with thyroid dysfunction for early diagnosis and therapy.